first test

This commit is contained in:
MLH
2025-04-03 19:34:31 +02:00
parent 32141f7a26
commit 68c55593b3
16 changed files with 3088 additions and 0 deletions

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# PostgreSQL Database Configuration
# Replace with your actual database connection details
DB_USER=postgres
DB_HOST=localhost
DB_DATABASE=todo_app_db
DB_PASSWORD=password
DB_PORT=5432 # Default PostgreSQL port
# JWT Configuration
# Use a strong, random secret for JWT signing in production
JWT_SECRET=873hfd23rh2rzr1h61rh13z1hß1r1ß4gr1fnwe5vgqwerf # Ändere dies unbedingt!
JWT_EXPIRES_IN=1h # How long the login token is valid
# Server Configuration
PORT=3000 # Port the Node.js server will run on

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node_modules

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// db.js
// Handles PostgreSQL database connection and queries
const { Pool } = require('pg');
require('dotenv').config(); // Load environment variables from .env file
// Create a new pool instance using environment variables
// The pool manages multiple client connections
const pool = new Pool({
user: process.env.DB_USER,
host: process.env.DB_HOST,
database: process.env.DB_DATABASE,
password: process.env.DB_PASSWORD,
port: process.env.DB_PORT,
// Optional: Add SSL configuration if required by your database provider
// ssl: {
// rejectUnauthorized: false // Adjust as needed
// }
});
// Test the database connection on startup
pool.connect((err, client, release) => {
if (err) {
console.error('Error acquiring client for initial DB connection test:', err.stack);
// Exit the process if the database connection fails on startup
process.exit(1);
} else {
console.log('Successfully connected to PostgreSQL database.');
// Release the client back to the pool
release();
}
});
// Export a query function to interact with the database
module.exports = {
query: (text, params) => pool.query(text, params),
// You can add more specific database functions here if needed
// Example: getClient: () => pool.connect()
};

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-- SQL script to create the necessary tables in your PostgreSQL database
-- Users table to store login information
CREATE TABLE users (
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, -- Unique identifier for each user
username VARCHAR(255) UNIQUE NOT NULL, -- Unique username for login
password_hash VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, -- Hashed password
created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP -- Timestamp of user creation
);
-- Todos table to store todo items
CREATE TABLE todos (
id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, -- Unique identifier for each todo
user_id INTEGER NOT NULL, -- Foreign key referencing the users table
task TEXT NOT NULL, -- The content of the todo item
is_completed BOOLEAN DEFAULT FALSE, -- Status of the todo item
created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP, -- Timestamp of todo creation
FOREIGN KEY (user_id) REFERENCES users(id) ON DELETE CASCADE -- Ensure referential integrity
);
-- Optional: Add an index for faster lookups by user_id in the todos table
CREATE INDEX idx_todos_user_id ON todos(user_id);
-- Optional: Add an index for faster lookups by username in the users table
CREATE INDEX idx_users_username ON users(username);

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// middleware/authMiddleware.js
// Middleware to protect routes by verifying JWT
const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');
require('dotenv').config();
const JWT_SECRET = process.env.JWT_SECRET;
const authenticateToken = (req, res, next) => {
// Get token from the 'token' cookie
const token = req.cookies.token;
// If no token is present, deny access
if (!token) {
// If the request is for an API endpoint, return 401 Unauthorized
if (req.path.startsWith('/api/')) {
return res.status(401).json({ message: 'Zugriff verweigert. Kein Token vorhanden.' });
}
// Otherwise, redirect to the login page
return res.redirect('/login');
}
// Verify the token
jwt.verify(token, JWT_SECRET, (err, user) => {
if (err) {
console.error('JWT Verification Error:', err.message);
// If token is invalid or expired
if (req.path.startsWith('/api/')) {
// Clear the invalid cookie and return 403 Forbidden for API requests
res.clearCookie('token');
return res.status(403).json({ message: 'Token ungültig oder abgelaufen.' });
}
// Clear the invalid cookie and redirect to login for page requests
res.clearCookie('token');
return res.redirect('/login');
}
// If token is valid, attach the decoded user information (payload) to the request object
// The payload typically contains user ID, username, etc. (whatever was put in during login)
req.user = user; // Example: user might be { id: 1, username: 'testuser' }
// Proceed to the next middleware or route handler
next();
});
};
module.exports = authenticateToken;

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{
"name": "todo-app-nodejs-postgres",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "Simple Todo App with Node.js, Express, PostgreSQL, and Authentication",
"main": "server.js",
"scripts": {
"start": "node server.js",
"dev": "nodemon server.js",
"start-dev-db": "docker compose -f 'docker-compose.yml' up -d --build",
"create-db-container": "docker compose -f \"docker-compose.yml\" up -d --build",
"db:create": "docker exec -i postgresql psql -U postgres -c \"CREATE DATABASE todo_app_db;\"",
"db:init": "docker cp db/init_postgres.sql postgresql:/tmp/init.sql && docker exec -i postgresql psql -U postgres -d todo_app_db -f /tmp/init.sql"
},
"keywords": [
"todo",
"nodejs",
"express",
"postgres",
"authentication",
"jwt"
],
"author": "Your Name",
"license": "ISC",
"dependencies": {
"bcrypt": "^5.1.1",
"cookie-parser": "^1.4.7",
"dotenv": "^16.4.7",
"express": "^5.1.0",
"jsonwebtoken": "^9.0.2",
"pg": "^8.14.1"
},
"devDependencies": {
"nodemon": "^3.1.9"
}
}

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Meine Todos</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container todo-container">
<div class="header">
<h1>Meine Todo-Liste</h1>
<button id="logout-button" class="btn btn-secondary">Abmelden</button>
</div>
<form id="add-todo-form">
<input type="text" id="new-todo-input" placeholder="Neue Aufgabe hinzufügen..." required>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-add">+</button>
</form>
<ul id="todo-list">
</ul>
<p id="error-message" class="error-message"></p>
</div>
<script src="script.js"></script> </body>
</html>

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Login - Todo App</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container auth-container">
<h1>Anmelden</h1>
<form id="login-form">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="username">Benutzername:</label>
<input type="text" id="username" name="username" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="password">Passwort:</label>
<input type="password" id="password" name="password" required>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn">Anmelden</button>
</form>
<p id="error-message" class="error-message"></p>
<p class="switch-link">Noch kein Konto? <a href="/register">Registrieren</a></p>
</div>
<script src="script.js"></script> </body>
</html>

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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="de">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Registrieren - Todo App</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container auth-container">
<h1>Registrieren</h1>
<form id="register-form">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="username">Benutzername:</label>
<input type="text" id="username" name="username" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="password">Passwort:</label>
<input type="password" id="password" name="password" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="confirm-password">Passwort bestätigen:</label>
<input type="password" id="confirm-password" name="confirm-password" required>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn">Registrieren</button>
</form>
<p id="error-message" class="error-message"></p>
<p id="success-message" class="success-message"></p>
<p class="switch-link">Bereits ein Konto? <a href="/login">Anmelden</a></p>
</div>
<script src="script.js"></script> </body>
</html>

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// public/script.js
// Handles frontend logic for login, registration, and todo management
document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => {
const path = window.location.pathname;
// --- Page-Specific Logic ---
if (path === '/login' || path.endsWith('login.html')) {
setupLoginForm();
} else if (path === '/register' || path.endsWith('register.html')) {
setupRegisterForm();
} else if (path === '/' || path.endsWith('index.html')) {
// User should be authenticated to be here (handled by viewRoutes)
setupTodoPage();
}
});
// --- Authentication Form Handlers ---
function setupLoginForm() {
const loginForm = document.getElementById('login-form');
const errorMessage = document.getElementById('error-message');
if (loginForm) {
loginForm.addEventListener('submit', async (event) => {
event.preventDefault(); // Prevent default form submission
errorMessage.textContent = ''; // Clear previous errors
const username = loginForm.username.value;
const password = loginForm.password.value;
try {
const response = await fetch('/api/auth/login', {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ username, password }),
});
const result = await response.json();
if (response.ok) {
// Login successful, redirect to the main todo page
window.location.href = '/'; // Redirect to home page
} else {
// Display error message from server
errorMessage.textContent = result.message || 'Login fehlgeschlagen.';
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Login request failed:', error);
errorMessage.textContent = 'Ein Netzwerkfehler ist aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.';
}
});
}
}
function setupRegisterForm() {
const registerForm = document.getElementById('register-form');
const errorMessage = document.getElementById('error-message');
const successMessage = document.getElementById('success-message');
if (registerForm) {
registerForm.addEventListener('submit', async (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
errorMessage.textContent = '';
successMessage.textContent = '';
const username = registerForm.username.value;
const password = registerForm.password.value;
const confirmPassword = registerForm['confirm-password'].value;
if (password !== confirmPassword) {
errorMessage.textContent = 'Passwörter stimmen nicht überein.';
return;
}
try {
const response = await fetch('/api/auth/register', {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ username, password }),
});
const result = await response.json();
if (response.ok) {
successMessage.textContent = result.message + ' Sie werden zum Login weitergeleitet...';
registerForm.reset(); // Clear the form
// Redirect to login page after a short delay
setTimeout(() => {
window.location.href = '/login';
}, 2000); // 2 seconds delay
} else {
errorMessage.textContent = result.message || 'Registrierung fehlgeschlagen.';
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Registration request failed:', error);
errorMessage.textContent = 'Ein Netzwerkfehler ist aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.';
}
});
}
}
// --- Todo Page Logic ---
function setupTodoPage() {
const addTodoForm = document.getElementById('add-todo-form');
const newTodoInput = document.getElementById('new-todo-input');
const todoList = document.getElementById('todo-list');
const logoutButton = document.getElementById('logout-button');
const errorMessage = document.getElementById('error-message');
// --- Event Listeners ---
// Add Todo Form Submission
if (addTodoForm) {
addTodoForm.addEventListener('submit', async (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
const task = newTodoInput.value.trim();
if (task) {
await addTodoItem(task);
newTodoInput.value = ''; // Clear input field
}
});
}
// Todo List Click Handler (for checkboxes and delete buttons)
if (todoList) {
todoList.addEventListener('click', async (event) => {
const target = event.target;
const todoItem = target.closest('.todo-item'); // Find the parent li element
if (!todoItem) return; // Click was not inside a todo item
const todoId = todoItem.dataset.id;
// Handle Checkbox Click (Toggle Completion)
if (target.type === 'checkbox') {
const isCompleted = target.checked;
await updateTodoStatus(todoId, isCompleted);
}
// Handle Delete Button Click
if (target.classList.contains('btn-delete')) {
await deleteTodoItem(todoId);
}
});
}
// Logout Button Click
if (logoutButton) {
logoutButton.addEventListener('click', async () => {
errorMessage.textContent = ''; // Clear errors
try {
const response = await fetch('/api/auth/logout', { method: 'POST' });
if (response.ok) {
// Logout successful, redirect to login page
window.location.href = '/login';
} else {
const result = await response.json();
errorMessage.textContent = result.message || 'Logout fehlgeschlagen.';
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Logout failed:', error);
errorMessage.textContent = 'Logout fehlgeschlagen. Netzwerkfehler.';
}
});
}
// --- API Call Functions ---
// Fetch Todos from Server
async function fetchTodos() {
errorMessage.textContent = '';
try {
const response = await fetch('/api/todos'); // GET request by default
if (response.status === 401 || response.status === 403) {
// If unauthorized (e.g., token expired), redirect to login
window.location.href = '/login';
return;
}
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`HTTP error! status: ${response.status}`);
}
const todos = await response.json();
renderTodoList(todos);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error fetching todos:', error);
errorMessage.textContent = 'Fehler beim Laden der Todos.';
// Handle error display or potentially redirect to login if it's an auth issue
}
}
// Add a New Todo Item
async function addTodoItem(task) {
errorMessage.textContent = '';
try {
const response = await fetch('/api/todos', {
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ task }),
});
if (response.status === 401 || response.status === 403) {
window.location.href = '/login';
return;
}
if (!response.ok) {
const result = await response.json();
throw new Error(result.message || 'Fehler beim Hinzufügen');
}
const newTodo = await response.json();
addTodoToDOM(newTodo); // Add the new todo to the page immediately
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error adding todo:', error);
errorMessage.textContent = `Fehler beim Hinzufügen: ${error.message}`;
}
}
// Update Todo Completion Status
async function updateTodoStatus(id, isCompleted) {
errorMessage.textContent = '';
try {
const response = await fetch(`/api/todos/${id}`, {
method: 'PUT',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
body: JSON.stringify({ is_completed: isCompleted }),
});
if (response.status === 401 || response.status === 403) {
window.location.href = '/login';
return;
}
if (!response.ok) {
const result = await response.json();
throw new Error(result.message || 'Fehler beim Aktualisieren');
}
const updatedTodo = await response.json();
// Update the specific todo item in the DOM
const todoElement = todoList.querySelector(`li[data-id="${id}"]`);
if (todoElement) {
todoElement.classList.toggle('completed', updatedTodo.is_completed);
const checkbox = todoElement.querySelector('input[type="checkbox"]');
if(checkbox) checkbox.checked = updatedTodo.is_completed;
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error updating todo status:', error);
errorMessage.textContent = `Fehler beim Aktualisieren: ${error.message}`;
// Optional: Revert checkbox state on error
const todoElement = todoList.querySelector(`li[data-id="${id}"]`);
if(todoElement) {
const checkbox = todoElement.querySelector('input[type="checkbox"]');
if(checkbox) checkbox.checked = !isCompleted; // Revert state
}
}
}
// Delete a Todo Item
async function deleteTodoItem(id) {
errorMessage.textContent = '';
try {
const response = await fetch(`/api/todos/${id}`, {
method: 'DELETE',
});
if (response.status === 401 || response.status === 403) {
window.location.href = '/login';
return;
}
if (!response.ok && response.status !== 204) { // Allow 204 No Content
const result = await response.json();
throw new Error(result.message || 'Fehler beim Löschen');
}
// Remove the todo item from the DOM
const todoElement = todoList.querySelector(`li[data-id="${id}"]`);
if (todoElement) {
todoElement.remove();
}
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error deleting todo:', error);
errorMessage.textContent = `Fehler beim Löschen: ${error.message}`;
}
}
// --- DOM Manipulation ---
// Render the entire list of todos
function renderTodoList(todos) {
if (!todoList) return;
todoList.innerHTML = ''; // Clear existing list
if (todos.length === 0) {
todoList.innerHTML = '<p style="text-align: center; color: #888;">Noch keine Aufgaben vorhanden.</p>';
} else {
todos.forEach(todo => addTodoToDOM(todo));
}
}
// Add a single todo item to the DOM
function addTodoToDOM(todo) {
if (!todoList) return;
// Remove the "no tasks" message if it exists
const noTasksMessage = todoList.querySelector('p');
if (noTasksMessage) {
noTasksMessage.remove();
}
const li = document.createElement('li');
li.classList.add('todo-item');
li.dataset.id = todo.id; // Store todo ID on the element
if (todo.is_completed) {
li.classList.add('completed');
}
const checkbox = document.createElement('input');
checkbox.type = 'checkbox';
checkbox.checked = todo.is_completed;
const span = document.createElement('span');
span.textContent = todo.task;
const deleteButton = document.createElement('button');
deleteButton.textContent = 'Löschen';
deleteButton.classList.add('btn-delete'); // Use specific class for deletion
li.appendChild(checkbox);
li.appendChild(span);
li.appendChild(deleteButton);
// Prepend to show newest todos first, or append for oldest first
todoList.prepend(li); // Add new todos to the top
}
// --- Initial Load ---
fetchTodos(); // Load todos when the page loads
}

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/* public/style.css */
/* Basic styling for the Todo App */
body {
font-family: sans-serif;
background-color: #f4f7f6;
margin: 0;
padding: 20px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: flex-start; /* Align items to the top */
min-height: 100vh;
color: #333;
}
.container {
background-color: #ffffff;
padding: 30px;
border-radius: 8px;
box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
width: 100%;
max-width: 500px; /* Limit container width */
margin-top: 20px;
}
/* Authentication Forms Specific Styling */
.auth-container {
max-width: 400px;
text-align: center;
}
.auth-container h1 {
margin-bottom: 25px;
color: #2c3e50;
}
.form-group {
margin-bottom: 15px;
text-align: left;
}
.form-group label {
display: block;
margin-bottom: 5px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #555;
}
.form-group input[type="text"],
.form-group input[type="password"] {
width: 100%;
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
box-sizing: border-box; /* Include padding in width */
}
.switch-link {
margin-top: 20px;
font-size: 0.9em;
color: #555;
}
.switch-link a {
color: #3498db;
text-decoration: none;
}
.switch-link a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
/* Todo List Specific Styling */
.todo-container .header {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
margin-bottom: 20px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
padding-bottom: 15px;
}
.todo-container h1 {
margin: 0;
color: #2c3e50;
font-size: 1.8em;
}
#add-todo-form {
display: flex;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
#new-todo-input {
flex-grow: 1;
padding: 10px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px 0 0 4px;
font-size: 1em;
}
#todo-list {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.todo-item {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
padding: 12px 0;
border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
transition: background-color 0.2s ease;
}
.todo-item:last-child {
border-bottom: none;
}
.todo-item:hover {
background-color: #f9f9f9;
}
.todo-item input[type="checkbox"] {
margin-right: 12px;
cursor: pointer;
/* Larger checkbox for easier clicking */
width: 18px;
height: 18px;
}
.todo-item span {
flex-grow: 1;
margin-right: 10px;
font-size: 1em;
word-break: break-word; /* Prevent long words from overflowing */
}
.todo-item.completed span {
text-decoration: line-through;
color: #aaa;
}
/* Buttons */
.btn {
padding: 10px 15px;
border: none;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
font-size: 1em;
transition: background-color 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
background-color: #3498db; /* Primary button color */
color: white;
}
.btn:hover {
background-color: #2980b9;
box-shadow: 0 2px 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}
.btn-add {
border-radius: 0 4px 4px 0;
background-color: #2ecc71; /* Add button color */
}
.btn-add:hover {
background-color: #27ae60;
}
.btn-secondary {
background-color: #e74c3c; /* Logout/Delete button color */
}
.btn-secondary:hover {
background-color: #c0392b;
}
.btn-delete {
padding: 5px 10px;
font-size: 0.9em;
background-color: #e74c3c;
color: white;
border: none;
border-radius: 4px;
cursor: pointer;
margin-left: auto; /* Push delete button to the right */
opacity: 0.7;
transition: opacity 0.2s ease;
}
.todo-item:hover .btn-delete {
opacity: 1;
}
.btn-delete:hover {
background-color: #c0392b;
}
/* Messages */
.error-message {
color: #e74c3c;
margin-top: 10px;
font-size: 0.9em;
min-height: 1.2em; /* Prevent layout shift */
}
.success-message {
color: #2ecc71;
margin-top: 10px;
font-size: 0.9em;
min-height: 1.2em; /* Prevent layout shift */
}

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// routes/authRoutes.js
// Handles user registration, login, and logout
const express = require('express');
const bcrypt = require('bcrypt');
const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');
const db = require('../db'); // Import database query function
require('dotenv').config();
const router = express.Router();
const JWT_SECRET = process.env.JWT_SECRET;
const JWT_EXPIRES_IN = process.env.JWT_EXPIRES_IN || '1h';
const SALT_ROUNDS = 10; // Cost factor for bcrypt hashing
// POST /api/auth/register - User Registration
router.post('/register', async (req, res) => {
const { username, password } = req.body;
// Basic validation
if (!username || !password) {
return res.status(400).json({ message: 'Benutzername und Passwort sind erforderlich.' });
}
try {
// Check if user already exists
const userCheck = await db.query('SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = $1', [username]);
if (userCheck.rows.length > 0) {
return res.status(409).json({ message: 'Benutzername bereits vergeben.' }); // 409 Conflict
}
// Hash the password
const passwordHash = await bcrypt.hash(password, SALT_ROUNDS);
// Insert new user into the database
const newUser = await db.query(
'INSERT INTO users (username, password_hash) VALUES ($1, $2) RETURNING id, username',
[username, passwordHash]
);
console.log(`User registered: ${newUser.rows[0].username}`);
// Respond with success message (or automatically log them in)
// For simplicity, we just confirm registration here. User needs to login separately.
res.status(201).json({ message: 'Registrierung erfolgreich. Bitte einloggen.' });
} catch (error) {
console.error('Registration Error:', error);
res.status(500).json({ message: 'Serverfehler bei der Registrierung.' });
}
});
// POST /api/auth/login - User Login
router.post('/login', async (req, res) => {
const { username, password } = req.body;
if (!username || !password) {
return res.status(400).json({ message: 'Benutzername und Passwort sind erforderlich.' });
}
try {
// Find user by username
const result = await db.query('SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = $1', [username]);
const user = result.rows[0];
// Check if user exists and password is correct
if (!user || !(await bcrypt.compare(password, user.password_hash))) {
return res.status(401).json({ message: 'Ungültiger Benutzername oder Passwort.' }); // 401 Unauthorized
}
// User authenticated successfully, create JWT payload
const payload = {
id: user.id,
username: user.username
// Add other relevant non-sensitive user info if needed
};
// Sign the JWT
const token = jwt.sign(payload, JWT_SECRET, { expiresIn: JWT_EXPIRES_IN });
// Set JWT as an HTTP-Only cookie
// HttpOnly: Prevents client-side JS access (safer against XSS)
// Secure: Transmit cookie only over HTTPS (set to true in production with HTTPS)
// SameSite: Controls cross-site request behavior ('Strict' or 'Lax' recommended)
res.cookie('token', token, {
httpOnly: true,
secure: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production', // Use secure cookies in production
maxAge: parseInt(JWT_EXPIRES_IN) * 1000 || 3600000, // Cookie expiry in milliseconds (e.g., 1h)
sameSite: 'Lax' // Or 'Strict'
});
console.log(`User logged in: ${user.username}`);
// Send success response (client-side JS will redirect)
res.status(200).json({ message: 'Login erfolgreich.' });
} catch (error) {
console.error('Login Error:', error);
res.status(500).json({ message: 'Serverfehler beim Login.' });
}
});
// POST /api/auth/logout - User Logout
router.post('/logout', (req, res) => {
// Clear the authentication cookie
res.clearCookie('token', {
httpOnly: true,
secure: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production',
sameSite: 'Lax'
});
console.log('User logged out');
res.status(200).json({ message: 'Logout erfolgreich.' });
});
module.exports = router;

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// routes/todoRoutes.js
// Handles CRUD operations for todo items for the logged-in user
const express = require('express');
const db = require('../db');
const authenticateToken = require('../middleware/authMiddleware'); // Import auth middleware
const router = express.Router();
// All routes in this file require authentication
router.use(authenticateToken);
// GET /api/todos - Get all todos for the logged-in user
router.get('/', async (req, res) => {
const userId = req.user.id; // Get user ID from the authenticated token payload
try {
const result = await db.query(
'SELECT id, task, is_completed FROM todos WHERE user_id = $1 ORDER BY created_at DESC',
[userId]
);
res.status(200).json(result.rows);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error fetching todos:', error);
res.status(500).json({ message: 'Fehler beim Abrufen der Todos.' });
}
});
// POST /api/todos - Create a new todo for the logged-in user
router.post('/', async (req, res) => {
const userId = req.user.id;
const { task } = req.body;
if (!task || task.trim() === '') {
return res.status(400).json({ message: 'Aufgabeninhalt darf nicht leer sein.' });
}
try {
const result = await db.query(
'INSERT INTO todos (user_id, task) VALUES ($1, $2) RETURNING id, task, is_completed',
[userId, task.trim()]
);
res.status(201).json(result.rows[0]); // Return the newly created todo
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error creating todo:', error);
res.status(500).json({ message: 'Fehler beim Erstellen des Todos.' });
}
});
// PUT /api/todos/:id - Update a todo's completion status
router.put('/:id', async (req, res) => {
const userId = req.user.id;
const todoId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
const { is_completed } = req.body; // Expecting { is_completed: true/false }
if (isNaN(todoId)) {
return res.status(400).json({ message: 'Ungültige Todo ID.' });
}
if (typeof is_completed !== 'boolean') {
return res.status(400).json({ message: 'Ungültiger Statuswert.' });
}
try {
const result = await db.query(
'UPDATE todos SET is_completed = $1 WHERE id = $2 AND user_id = $3 RETURNING id, task, is_completed',
[is_completed, todoId, userId]
);
if (result.rows.length === 0) {
// Either todo doesn't exist or doesn't belong to the user
return res.status(404).json({ message: 'Todo nicht gefunden oder Zugriff verweigert.' });
}
res.status(200).json(result.rows[0]); // Return the updated todo
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error updating todo:', error);
res.status(500).json({ message: 'Fehler beim Aktualisieren des Todos.' });
}
});
// DELETE /api/todos/:id - Delete a todo
router.delete('/:id', async (req, res) => {
const userId = req.user.id;
const todoId = parseInt(req.params.id, 10);
if (isNaN(todoId)) {
return res.status(400).json({ message: 'Ungültige Todo ID.' });
}
try {
const result = await db.query(
'DELETE FROM todos WHERE id = $1 AND user_id = $2 RETURNING id',
[todoId, userId]
);
if (result.rowCount === 0) {
// Either todo doesn't exist or doesn't belong to the user
return res.status(404).json({ message: 'Todo nicht gefunden oder Zugriff verweigert.' });
}
res.status(200).json({ message: 'Todo erfolgreich gelöscht.' }); // Or use 204 No Content
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error deleting todo:', error);
res.status(500).json({ message: 'Fehler beim Löschen des Todos.' });
}
});
module.exports = router;

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// routes/viewRoutes.js
// Handles serving the HTML pages
const express = require('express');
const path = require('path');
const authenticateToken = require('../middleware/authMiddleware'); // Import auth middleware
const jwt = require('jsonwebtoken');
require('dotenv').config();
const router = express.Router();
const JWT_SECRET = process.env.JWT_SECRET;
// Helper function to check if a user is already logged in (valid token exists)
const checkAlreadyLoggedIn = (req, res, next) => {
const token = req.cookies.token;
if (token) {
jwt.verify(token, JWT_SECRET, (err, user) => {
if (!err && user) {
// If token is valid, redirect logged-in users away from login/register pages
return res.redirect('/');
}
// If token is invalid, clear it and proceed
res.clearCookie('token');
next();
});
} else {
// No token, proceed
next();
}
};
// Serve the main todo app page (index.html) - Requires authentication
// The authenticateToken middleware will redirect to /login if not authenticated
router.get('/', authenticateToken, (req, res) => {
// The user is authenticated, serve the main app page
res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'public', 'index.html'));
});
// Serve the login page - If already logged in, redirect to '/'
router.get('/login', checkAlreadyLoggedIn, (req, res) => {
res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'public', 'login.html'));
});
// Serve the registration page - If already logged in, redirect to '/'
router.get('/register', checkAlreadyLoggedIn, (req, res) => {
res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, '..', 'public', 'register.html'));
});
module.exports = router;

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// server.js
// Main application file for the Node.js Express server
require('dotenv').config(); // Load environment variables first
const express = require('express');
const path = require('path');
const cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
// Import route handlers
const authRoutes = require('./routes/authRoutes');
const todoRoutes = require('./routes/todoRoutes');
const viewRoutes = require('./routes/viewRoutes');
// Initialize Express app
const app = express();
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000;
// --- Middleware ---
// Parse JSON request bodies
app.use(express.json());
// Parse URL-encoded request bodies
app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
// Parse cookies (needed for JWT authentication)
app.use(cookieParser());
// Serve static files (HTML, CSS, JS) from the 'public' directory
// Files in 'public' will be accessible directly, e.g., /style.css, /script.js
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
// --- Routes ---
// API routes
app.use('/api/auth', authRoutes); // Authentication routes (login, register, logout)
app.use('/api/todos', todoRoutes); // Todo CRUD routes (protected by auth middleware inside the router)
// View routes (serving HTML pages)
// These should generally be last, especially the '/' route,
// to avoid conflicts with static files or API routes.
app.use('/', viewRoutes);
// --- Global Error Handler (Basic Example) ---
// Catches errors passed via next(error)
app.use((err, req, res, next) => {
console.error("Global Error Handler:", err.stack);
res.status(500).send('Etwas ist schiefgelaufen!');
});
// --- Start Server ---
app.listen(PORT, () => {
console.log(`Server läuft auf http://localhost:${PORT}`);
// Database connection message is handled in db.js
});